Trams are narrower than buses

Because they have a narrow fixed path, they can pass closer to people and buildings and narrow spaces   Trams can also get through traffic due to Green Wave Traffic Light Pre emption – https://bathtrams.uk/does-zurich-and-other-cities-use-green-wave-traffic-light-premption-to-speed-trams-but-not-buses/    

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How the French tram experience might apply to Bath – Sept 2 7.30 BRLSI

Note – WECA The West of England Combined Authority, has agreed to spend £1.5m investigating optimum approach including trams for a Mass Rapid Transit system from Bath to Bristol, and a further £450m specifically looking a tthe trams option for Bath About this Event The leading French Engineering company EGIS has been closely involved with […]

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1 tram light rail track installation costs £10m/km for new light rail tech, £20-£30 m per km conventional tram£10m for new light rail tech

Summary: Conventional tram /light rail track costs can be around £20 – £30 million, but recent years installations of lighter track and wire-free vehicles indicate costs of around £5m – 10m/km ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. Dear Dave Andrews, The UKTram website has a report on costs of tramways at uktram.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Briefing_Paper_-_Costs_of_Light_Rail_Schemes.pdf This should be the starting point for any […]

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Non-exhaust particles such as ground up tyres, road and brake dusts are likely more numerous and more toxic than diesel emissions

See Also: https://bathtrams.uk/oslo-effect-comparative-non-tailpipe-emissions-from-various-forms-of-transport/ https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/assets/documents/reports/cat09/1907101151_20190709_Non_Exhaust_Emissions_typeset_Final.pdf “Consequently, on the basis of current emissions inventory estimates and toxicity evidence, non-exhaust particles from the UK road traffic fleet should be considered as potentially having a greater public health impact than the exhaust particles.” “Regenerative braking does not rely on frictional wear of brake materials so vehicles using regenerative braking […]

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Energy intensity / relative energy consumption / carbon footprint for transport modes, rail, bus, car, tram

See https://bathtrams.uk/dft-calls-for-light-rail-proposals-across-the-uk-here-is-the-lrta-light-rail-transit-association-response/ for full article for above image See also: https://bathtrams.uk/relative-life-time-co2-enissions-of-tramways-compared-to-buses-and-busways-taking-into-account-co2-during-construction-ie-steel-and-concrete-etc/ See also for detailed calculation: https://bathtrams.uk/the-most-energy-efficient-mode-of-public-transport/         See also: https://bathtrams.uk/oslo-effect-comparative-non-tailpipe-emissions-from-various-forms-of-transport/

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Relative emissions pollution non-tailpipe ( tyres brake and road dust) emissions for buses trams transport

See also: https://bathtrams.uk/the-oslo-effect-how-non-exhaust-pipe-non-tailpipe-particulate-emissions-are-a-serious-health-problem/ https://www.applrguk.co.uk/media/files/L-R-Applrg-Oslo-Effect-2-v12pdf https://www.hps.scot.nhs.uk/publications/hps-weekly-report/volume-53/issue-28/defra-releases-report-on-non-exhaust-emissions-from-road-traffic/ Non-exhaust particles such as ground up tyres, road and brake dusts are likely more numerous and more toxic than diesel emissions       Here is also a comparison of different non-tailpipe emissions: (Extract below is from a submission to DFT as a result of its call for evidence on […]

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