Above: The picture provided above is by George Murray shows an Edinburgh bus jam “The classic example of bus jams used to be Oxford Street in London (eased somewhat in recent years) where it was quicker to walk than take a bus and it was virtually impossible to cross the road through a red metal wall, all pouring out PM2.5s by the way). At its worst, London Transport recorded 239 buses an hour with an average occupancy of 13 pax per bus!”
This is the kind of bus jams London had once had when trams were removed. Notice no pedestrians are crossing the road! For video see here: https://youtu.be/8YmOTx84MWg
The last part of this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KU0n6NqiOD8 also shows the huge number of buses needed – with trams, you need only 1 / 5 th.
Why don’t you get tram jams, but you get bus jams?
Trams can have five times the line capacity of a bus so there are far few trams than buses which consequently don’t impede and interfere with each other’s movement, wherease with the alternative, 5 more buses, each bus interferes with and holds up the other bus.
He is what Agatha Christie had to say, in passing, in a 1963 novel “The Clocks”:
” Miss Martindale the typing agency proprietor, looked up from her desk.
The above World Bank table is accurate for the type of roads into Bath, but is optimistic for buses and trams, however it does show that trams are much more effective than buses. David Walmsley, BSc PhD CMILT MCIHT, Transport Analyst. More tables here: See also: https://bathtrams.uk/relative-carrying-capacity-cars-buses-trams/
Traffic lane priority
Another reason trams don’t get held up is because traffic authorities are prepared to grant priority to a 300 people tram vs a single car, whereas they are reluctant to do this for little used buses.
“Fred has priorities mixed up, why should cars with often only one occupant call the tune and prevent a tram with up to 300 passengers from getting right of way to allow people to reach their employment on time. His thoughts are half a century out of date, if everyone travelling to one city centre decided to use a car, gridlock occurs and where are the spaces to park all these cars going to be found? The single track in George St Croydon had double track in the good old days of Croydon Corporation which was a tight squeeze but with road usage of the time worked well. The present layout with west bound single track allows for deliveries to retail and the east-bound loop by Croydon West Station also works well and is NOT crazy at all.
The problem of bus queues in Princes Street Edinburgh, Cambridge, Oxford
or anywhere that has reasonable demand for public transport arises from the outdated (since the 1930s) British approach of planning a network that goes from everywhere to everywhere to avoid the need to change. This also relates to our staged fares approach of charging by distance rather than time with no transfer facility. In mainland Europe ticketing is zonal and even in the biggest cities an extensive travel area is covered by one modestly-priced ticket for all modes with as many changes as required within an hour or 90 minutes. In most cases return journeys are permitted and day tickets (in fact, usually 24-hour) are valid for up to five travelling together (which explains high use of PT by families where over here we’d get the car out because it really is cheaper. Public transport has to be simple and no-one can understand complex bus networks in UK urban areas because there are so many overlapping routes. The classic example of bus jams used to be Oxford Street in London (eased somewhat in recent years) where it was quicker to walk than take a bus and it was virtually impossible to cross the road through a red metal wall, all pouring out PM2.5s by the way). At its worst, LT recorded 239 buses an hour with an average occupancy of 13 pax per bus!
Green Wave Traffic Light Pre-emption
For sound technical reasons, trams generally have city-wide Green Wave Traffic Light Pre-emption which means they do not obstruct each other, buses generally do not have this, for technical and practical reasons explained here: https://bathtrams.uk/green-wave-traffic-light-pre-emption-is-usually-not-done-for-trams-ie-not-buses-says-world-bank/ This means buses tend to interfere with each other’s movements and so cause bus jams.
